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Nitro hooks can be added to modify the output of your sitemaps at runtime.

'sitemap:resolved'

Type: async (ctx: { urls: SitemapConfig; sitemapName: string }) => void | Promise<void>

Triggered once the final structure of the XML is generated, provides the URLs as objects.

server/plugins/sitemap.ts
import { defineNitroPlugin } from 'nitropack/runtime'

export default defineNitroPlugin((nitroApp) => {
  nitroApp.hooks.hook('sitemap:resolved', async (ctx) => {
    // single sitemap example - just add the url directly
    ctx.urls.push({
      loc: '/my-secret-url',
      changefreq: 'daily',
      priority: 0.8,
    })
    // multi sitemap example - filter for a sitemap name
    if (ctx.sitemapName === 'posts') {
      ctx.urls.push({
        loc: '/posts/my-post',
        changefreq: 'daily',
        priority: 0.8,
      })
    }
  })
})

'sitemap:index-resolved'

Type: async (ctx: { sitemaps: { sitemap: string, lastmod?: string }[] }) => void | Promise<void>

Triggered once the final structure of the sitemap index is generated, provides the sitemaps as objects.

server/plugins/sitemap.ts
import { defineNitroPlugin } from 'nitropack/runtime'

export default defineNitroPlugin((nitroApp) => {
  nitroApp.hooks.hook('sitemap:index-resolved', async (ctx) => {
    // add a new sitemap to the index
    ctx.sitemaps.push({
      sitemap: 'https://mysite.com/my-sitemap.xml',
      lastmod: new Date().toISOString(),
    })
  })
})

'sitemap:output'

Type: async (ctx: { sitemap: string; sitemapName: string }) => void | Promise<void>

Triggered before the sitemap is sent to the client. It provides the sitemap as a XML string.

server/plugins/sitemap.ts
import { defineNitroPlugin } from 'nitropack/runtime'

export default defineNitroPlugin((nitroApp) => {
  nitroApp.hooks.hook('sitemap:output', async (ctx) => {
    // append a comment credit to the footer of the xml
    ctx.sitemap = `${ctx.sitemap}\n<!-- Sitemap output test-->`
  })
})

Recipes

Modify Sitemap xmlns attribute

For some search engines, you may need to add a custom xmlns attribute to the sitemap. You can do this with a simple search and replace in the sitemap:output hook.

server/plugins/sitemap.ts
import { defineNitroPlugin } from 'nitropack/runtime'

export default defineNitroPlugin((nitroApp) => {
  nitroApp.hooks.hook('sitemap:output', async (ctx) => {
    ctx.sitemap = ctx.sitemap.replace('<urlset ', '<urlset xmlns:mobile="http://www.baidu.com/schemas/sitemap-mobile/1/" ')
  })
})

Modify Video Entries For Host

Sometimes you'll want to include the videos from your markup automatically but exclude some of them based on the host.

import { defineNitroPlugin } from 'nitropack/runtime'

export default defineNitroPlugin((nitroApp) => {
  nitroApp.hooks.hook('sitemap:resolved', (ctx) => {
    ctx.urls.map((url) => {
      if (url.videos?.length) {
        url.videos = url.videos.filter((video) => {
          if (video.content_loc) {
            const url = new URL(video.content_loc)
            return url.host.startsWith('www.youtube.com')
          }
          return false
        })
      }
      return url
    })
  })
})
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